Document Detail


Involvement of peripheral arteries in giant cell arteritis: a color Doppler sonography study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12102466     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the involvement of arteries other than the temporal arteries in active giant cell arteritis using color Doppler sonography. METHODS: The occipital, facial, vertebral, carotid, subclavian, axillary, brachial, ulnar radial, femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, and dorsal pedal arteries, and the abdominal aorta of 33 consecutive patients with acute giant cell arteritis and 33 age- and sex-matched controls were investigated. RESULTS: In 10 patients (30%), but in none of the controls, a characteristic inflammatory mural thickening (halo) could be demonstrated in these arteries. The subclavian, external carotid, and/or facial arteries were involved in 4 patients, the occipital and/or axillary arteries in 3 patients, the brachial and/or ulnar arteries in 2 patients, and the common carotid, vertebral, popliteal, and/or radial arteries in 1 patient each. Two patients had symptomatic large vessel giant cell arteritis with arm claudication. The other patients were asymptomatic concerning the involved arteries. Furthermore the ulnar artery was occluded in 3 cases, the posterior tibial artery in 2 cases, and the dorsal pedal and the vertebral artery in 1 case each. No occlusions were found in the controls. Occlusion of the temporal arteries occurred more frequently in patients with peripheral artery involvement than in those without peripheral involvement (60% versus 26%). In most of the non-stenotic, small arteries the halo disappeared within 9 to 21 days. Mural thickening remained in large, stenotic arteries. CONCLUSION: Peripheral artery involvement occurs more frequently in acute temporal arteritis than has been assumed up to now. Color Doppler sonography offers a new method to evaluate this peripheral involvement.
Authors:
W A Schmidt; A Natusch; D E Möller; K Vorpahl; E Gromnica-Ihle
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical and experimental rheumatology     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0392-856X     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Exp. Rheumatol.     Publication Date:    2002 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-09     Completed Date:  2003-01-10     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8308521     Medline TA:  Clin Exp Rheumatol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  309-18     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medical Center for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany. schmidt.wa@t-online.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brachial Artery / ultrasonography
Carotid Artery Diseases / ultrasonography
Female
Giant Cell Arteritis / ultrasonography*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Polymyalgia Rheumatica / ultrasonography
Popliteal Artery / ultrasonography
Subclavian Artery / ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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