Document Detail


Involvement of caspases and apoptosis-inducing factor in bufotalin-induced apoptosis of Hep 3B cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19055367     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Bufotalin is one of the bufadienolides isolated from Formosan Ch'an Su, which is made of the skin and parotid glands of toads. Ingestion of toad venom results in severe morbidity and high mortality. Although Ch'an Su is clinically toxic, it has been used as an important traditional Chinese medicine for heart failure and pains. In this study, bufotalin-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep 3B cells was investigated. The results indicate that externalization of phosphatidylserine, accumulation of sub-G(1) cells, fragmentation of DNA, and formation of apoptotic bodies were observed in bufotalin-treated Hep 3B cells. The signaling pathway might be via the activation of caspase-8, increase in mitochondrial tBid, disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, and translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF). Active caspase-8 might activate caspase-9 and caspase-3 leading to the cleavage of nuclear PARP. Presence of AIF and cleaved PARP in the nuclei might lead to DNA fragmentation. Caspase-8 inhibitor (Z-IETD) or wide-ranging caspase inhibitor (Z-VAD) significantly suppressed the bufotalin-induced apoptosis, while the anti-Fas neutralization antibody had no effect. These data suggest that bufotalin-induced apoptosis in Hep 3B cells might involve caspases and AIF.
Authors:
Chun-Li Su; Ting-Yu Lin; Chun-Nan Lin; Shen-Jeu Won
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry     Volume:  57     ISSN:  1520-5118     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Agric. Food Chem.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-07     Completed Date:  2009-02-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374755     Medline TA:  J Agric Food Chem     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  55-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing, Chang Jung Christian University, Gueiren, Tainan 711, Taiwan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Apoptosis / drug effects,  physiology*
Apoptosis Inducing Factor / physiology*
Bufanolides / pharmacology*
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
Caspase 8 / metabolism
Caspases / metabolism*
Cell Line, Tumor
Humans
Liver Neoplasms
Signal Transduction
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Apoptosis Inducing Factor; 0/Bufanolides; 471-95-4/bufotalin; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 8; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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