Document Detail


Investigation of relationship between the D-dimer and ischemia-modified albumin levels with the radiological imaging-based pulmonary embolism severity score in acute pulmonary embolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20693131     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate possible relationship between the D-dimer and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels and radiological imaging-based severity scores in pulmonary embolism (PE) based on two different radiological characteristics; the pulmonary arterial obstruction index (PAOI) and the right ventricle/left ventricle (RV/LV) ratio.
METHODS: In this prospective cohort study, forty-seven patients presenting to the emergency department and definitively diagnosed with PE using spiral computerized tomography (CT) were initially enrolled in the study. Levels of IMA and D-dimer were assessed colorimetrical and immuno-turbidimetric methods, respectively. The PAOI and RV/LV ratios were calculated from CT images. The levels of biochemical parameters between the groups were compared with use of Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests and relationship between the radiological scores were assessed using the Spearman correlation test.
RESULTS: Analysis of the calculated PAOI and RV/LV ratio revealed a significant correlation between them (r=0.36, p=0.023). D-dimer levels differed considerably among the mild (=40%), moderate (40%-60%) and severe (60%) groups constituted on the basis of PAOI (p=0.039). This difference stemmed from those in D-dimer levels in the mild group, PAOI =40 % and the severe group, PAOI 60% (p=0.02; Z= -2.328). In addition, D-dimer levels and PAOI revealed a positive correlation, but no similar correlation was determined between D-dimer levels and RV/LV. There were no significant correlations between IMA and D-dimer levels, PAOI and RV/LV ratios.
CONCLUSION: In the biochemical determination of severity of PE based on radiological characteristics, D-dimer may be a more relevant marker than IMA, which has been proposed as a new marker.
Authors:
Süleyman Türedi; Süleyman Caner Karahan; Ahmet Menteşe; Abdülkadir Gündüz; Murat Topbaş; Polat Koşucu; Funda Oztuna; Ozgür Tatli
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1308-0032     ISO Abbreviation:  Anadolu Kardiyol Derg     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-09     Completed Date:  2010-12-22     Revised Date:  2011-07-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101095069     Medline TA:  Anadolu Kardiyol Derg     Country:  Turkey    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  346-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. suleymanturedi@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Pressure
Body Temperature
Cohort Studies
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / analysis*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Artery / pathology,  radiography
Pulmonary Embolism / blood*,  physiopathology,  radiography
Serum Albumin / metabolism*
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ventricular Function, Left / physiology
Ventricular Function, Right / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; 0/Serum Albumin; 0/fibrin fragment D

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