| Investigation of the mechanisms of improved oral bioavailability of bergenin using bergenin-phospholipid complex. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23317338 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Abstract Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the detailed mechanisms of oral absorption enhancement of bergenin (BN) using BN-phospholipid complex (BPC). Methods: Multiple models such as ex vivo everted rat gut sac model and in vitro Caco-2 cell model were used. Meanwhile, the effect of chitosan on the enhancement of the permeability of BPC was evaluated. Results: The limited absorption of BN was significantly improved in both ex vivo everted rat gut sac model and in vitro Caco-2 cell model when combined with phospholipid. The transport of BPC was uppermost 5.19-fold higher than that of BN. The results of ex vivo everted rat gut sac model showed that small intestine was a more suitable site for the absorption of BN and BPC than colon. Passive diffusion was the only way employed in the transport of BN, while BPC could transport across enterocytes by both passive diffusion and active transport which was found to be the clathrine-dependent receptor-mediated endocytosis. The absorption of BN was barely improved by the physical mixture of BN and phospholipid due to lack of stable intermolecular interactions. Moreover, the addition of chitosan could open the tight junctions of intestinal epithelial cells, thus significantly increasing the transport of BPC via paracellular route. Conclusions: Totally different mechanisms, which led to the enhanced oral bioavailability, were utilized in the uptake and transport process of BPC compared with BN. These results would be of significance for the future development of oral delivery systems of BN. |
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Authors:
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Shan Guan; Xuan Qin; Zhou Zhou; Qiang Zhang; Yuan Huang |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-15 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Drug development and industrial pharmacy Volume: - ISSN: 1520-5762 ISO Abbreviation: Drug Dev Ind Pharm Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-15 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7802620 Medline TA: Drug Dev Ind Pharm Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University , Chengdu , PR China. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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