Document Detail


Investigation of an enantioselective non-aqueous capillary electrochromatography system applied to the separation of chiral acids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10839154     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A weak anion-exchange type chiral stationary phase (CSP) based on tert.-butylcarbamoylquinine as chiral selector and silica as chromatographic support was applied to non-aqueous capillary electrochromatography. The mobile phases used consisted of acetonitrile and methanol as organic solvents, and acetic acid and triethylamine were added as background electrolytes. The influence of several experimental parameters (electrolyte concentration, acetic acid-triethylamine ratio, acetonitrile-methanol ratio and temperature) was evaluated in order to obtain improved enantioselectivity and efficiency as well as short run times for the enantiomeric separation of negatively charged chiral analytes including benzyloxycarbonyl, N-(3,5-dinitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, acetyl and N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) derivatized amino acids and profens. Solvent composition of acetonitrile-methanol (80:20) and enhanced electrolyte concentrations up to 600 mM acetic acid at a constant acid-base ratio of 100:1 with high applied voltages of -25 kV proved to be optimum regarding short retention times and improved efficiencies. For example, the enantiomers of Fmoc-Leu could be separated in less than 10 min with a resolution factor of 6.9 and about 100000 theoretical plates per meter.
Authors:
E Tobler; M Lämmerhofer; W Lindner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of chromatography. A     Volume:  875     ISSN:  0021-9673     ISO Abbreviation:  J Chromatogr A     Publication Date:  2000 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-09-07     Completed Date:  2000-09-07     Revised Date:  2009-01-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9318488     Medline TA:  J Chromatogr A     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  341-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Austria.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acids / chemistry,  isolation & purification*
Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary / instrumentation,  methods*
Electrolytes
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Solvents
Stereoisomerism
Temperature
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Acids; 0/Electrolytes; 0/Solvents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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