Document Detail


Intrinsic nucleoside diphosphate kinase-like activity is a novel function of the 20 S proteasome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10567415     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The eukaryotic 20 S proteasome is the prototype of a new family of the N-terminal nucleophil hydrolases and is composed of numerous low molecular mass subunits arranged in a stack of four rings, each containing seven different alpha- or beta-subunits. Among the beta-type subunits in the yeast proteasome, three proteolytically active ones were identified, although the functions of the other beta- and alpha-type subunits remain to be clarified. We report here that the purified 20 S proteasome exhibits intrinsic nucleoside diphosphate (NDP) kinase-like activity. The proteasome exhibited a preference for ATP and dATP as phosphate donors, and a broad specificity for NDPs, other than GDP, as phosphate acceptors, unlike conventional NDP kinase, which catalyzes the transfer of gamma-phosphate between NDPs and nucleoside triphosphates. During the transfer of gamma-phosphate, the proteasome formed acid-labile phosphohistidine as autophosphorylated intermediates, and NDP-dependent dephosphorylation of the latter then occurred. These enzymatic properties are similar to those of the molecular chaperone, Hsp70, which also exhibits intrinsic NDP kinase-like activity, instead of ATPase activity. C5 among the beta-type subunits and C8 among the alpha-type subunits were autophosphorylated during the gamma-phosphate transfer reaction and were photoaffinity labeled with 8-azido-[alpha-(32)P]ATP, suggesting that the C5 and C8 subunits of the proteasome are responsible for the NDP kinase-like activity.
Authors:
M Yano; S Mori; H Kido
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of biological chemistry     Volume:  274     ISSN:  0021-9258     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biol. Chem.     Publication Date:  1999 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-12-29     Completed Date:  1999-12-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985121R     Medline TA:  J Biol Chem     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  34375-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Enzyme Chemistry, Institute for Enzyme Research, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenosine Diphosphate / metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
Cytidine Diphosphate / physiology
Humans
Kinetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase / chemistry,  metabolism*
Peptide Fragments / chemistry,  metabolism
Phosphorylation
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Substrate Specificity
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Multienzyme Complexes; 0/Peptide Fragments; 56-65-5/Adenosine Triphosphate; 58-64-0/Adenosine Diphosphate; 63-38-7/Cytidine Diphosphate; EC 2.7.4.6/Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; EC 3.4.22.-/Cysteine Endopeptidases; EC 3.4.25.1/Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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