Document Detail


Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Clinical Practice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21682590     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether baseline visual acuity and baseline anatomy of the macula influence visual outcome in patients receiving intravitreal bevacizumab as treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in clinical practice. Methods: This clinical case series study included 319 patients (406 eyes) who consecutively received intravitreal injections of bevacizumab for treatment of exudative AMD. The intervals between injections were 6 weeks and postinjection examinations were performed at 4 weeks after injection. Mean follow-up was 3.6 months. Results: After 3 injections of bevacizumab, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) significantly (P<0.01) improved in eyes with a baseline BCVA of less than 0.2 (group 1; 138 eyes; -0.10±0.43 LogMAR) and in eyes with a baseline BCVA ≥0.2 and <0.4 (group 2; 117 eyes; -0.06±0.24 LogMAR), but BCVA deteriorated in eyes with a baseline BCVA of ≥0.4 (group 3; 151 eyes; 0.09±0.32 LogMAR). Correspondingly, regression analysis revealed that improvement in BCVA after 3 intravitreal bevacizumab injections was significantly (P=0.001) associated with a low baseline BCVA. After the first injection of bevacizumab, changes in optical coherent tomography measurements of the macula (height of subretinal fluid, macular tissue thickness) were statistically significant for group 1 (P=0.03, P=0.03, respectively) and group 2 (P=0.01, P=0.02, respectively), but not for group 3 (P=0.85, P=0.22, respectively). Conclusions: In clinical practice, patients with exudative AMD and a baseline BCVA of <0.2 have a better prognosis for an increase in BCVA after intravitreal bevacizumab injections than patients with a higher baseline BCVA.
Authors:
Jost B Jonas; Yong Tao; Frank C Schlichtenbrede
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-6-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1557-7732     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-6-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9511091     Medline TA:  J Ocul Pharmacol Ther     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1 Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Ruprecht-Karls-University , Heidelberg, Germany .
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