Document Detail


Intraventricular conduction delay: a prognostic marker in chronic heart failure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10454306     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with high mortality, and there are several established clinical and laboratory parameters that predict mortality in CHF. The purpose of this study was (a) to identify the best ECG parameter that predicts mortality, (b) to evaluate the prognostic marker of ECG against well-established indicators of prognosis. Relevant data from 241 CHF patients were analysed retrospectively. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and radionuclide ventriculogram were also performed where possible. The mean follow-up period was 31 months. On univariate analysis by the Cox proportional Hazard method, intraventricular conduction delay (IVCD) [P<0.0001, hazard ratio 1.017 (1.011-1.024)] and QTc [P<0.0001, hazard ratio 1.012 (1.006-1.017)] were identified as predictors of mortality. On bivariate analysis, IVCD and MVO2 were better predictors when combined together. A model based on multivariate analysis showed that IVCD, MVO2 and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were the best predictors of mortality. The addition of plasma sodium, age and NYHA class had no added benefit on the predictive power of the model. Further analysis of IVCD and QTc showed that, for different cut-off values, IVCD is better than QTc, and that there is a graded increase in mortality with increasing value of IVCD. We have found that IVCD is an important ECG predictor of prognosis in patients with CHF.
Authors:
W Shamim; D P Francis; M Yousufuddin; S Varney; M F Pieopli; S D Anker; A J Coats
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of cardiology     Volume:  70     ISSN:  0167-5273     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  1999 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-09-28     Completed Date:  1999-09-28     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200291     Medline TA:  Int J Cardiol     Country:  IRELAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  171-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Royal Brompton Hospital and National Heart and Lung Institute, Cardiac Medicine Department, London, UK. w.shamim@excite.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chronic Disease
Electrocardiography*
Exercise Test
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Conduction System / metabolism,  physiopathology*
Heart Failure / blood,  diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Heart Ventricles / innervation*,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Humans
Middle Aged
Oxygen Consumption
Prognosis
ROC Curve
Radionuclide Ventriculography
Retrospective Studies
Sodium / blood
Stroke Volume
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7440-23-5/Sodium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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