Document Detail


Intravascular irradiation using Re-186 liquid-filled balloon catheters: correlation between experimental and theoretical studies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10828567     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Optimization of intravascular radiation to reduce stenosis following coronary angioplasty requires the ability to predict the patterns of radiation dose distribution. This investigation evaluated the agreement between Monte Carlo simulations and experimental radiation dose measurements for a radioisotope liquid-filled balloon catheter in a tissue equivalent phantom. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Direct measurements of the radiation dose from Re-186 liquid-filled balloons were made using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and radiochromic film. Monte Carlo simulations were carried out using the Monte Carlo N-Particle code system (MCNP4B). RESULTS: The Monte Carlo generated dose values agreed with the experimentally determined results within the statistical uncertainty. A slightly higher penetration was indicated by regression analysis for the TLD data relative to the MCNP4B prediction that may be due to experimental configuration anomalies. For this balloon catheter, approximately 55 mCi of Re-186 will deliver 15 Gy at a 0.5 mm depth in tissue equivalent material in 5 min. CONCLUSIONS: Correlation between experimentally measured dose values and Monte Carlo computation supports the position that MCNP4B simulations constitute a valuable tool for investigating various clinical therapy designs. The agreement between Monte Carlo calculations and experiments provide confidence in applying MCNP4B to more sophisticated geometries of interest, and other methods of intravascular radiation dose delivery.
Authors:
A J McGoron; W M Kassing; S R Thomas; R C Samaratunga; R G Pratt; H R Elson; D W Pipes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cardiovascular radiation medicine     Volume:  1     ISSN:  1522-1865     ISO Abbreviation:  Cardiovasc. Radiat. Med.     Publication Date:    1999 Oct-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-03-05     Completed Date:  2001-04-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888865     Medline TA:  Cardiovasc Radiat Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  368-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. mcgoron@eng.fiu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary / instrumentation*
Brachytherapy / instrumentation,  methods*
Computer Simulation
Coronary Disease / radiotherapy*,  therapy
Humans
Monte Carlo Method
Phantoms, Imaging
Radiation Dosage
Radioisotopes / therapeutic use*
Rhenium / therapeutic use*
Thermoluminescent Dosimetry
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radioisotopes; 7440-15-5/Rhenium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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