Document Detail


Intravascular beta-amyloid infusion increases blood pressure: implications for a vasoactive role of beta-amyloid in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10400067     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hypertension has been recognized as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, serum beta-amyloid (A beta) levels are elevated in several mutations linked to familial AD, as well as in some sporadic AD individuals. To determine the in vivo effects of A beta on blood pressure, A beta(1-40) was infused intra-arterially into anesthetized rats. For all animals, strong correlations exist between pre-infusion mean arterial blood pressure (MA beta) and post-arterial infusion increases in blood pressure. In spontaneously hypotensive animals, A beta infusion resulted in substantial increases in MA beta compared to vehicle distilled water infusion. A beta(1-40) was also able to accelerate MA beta return from induced hypotension, but infusion of A beta(1-42), or rat amylin had no such effect. These results provide evidence that circulating A beta(1-40) can exert vasopressor actions in vivo. Moreover, they suggest a pathophysiologic role for vascular A beta in AD that precedes A beta deposition and dementia onset.
Authors:
G W Arendash; G C Su; F C Crawford; K B Bjugstad; M Mullan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuroscience letters     Volume:  268     ISSN:  0304-3940     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosci. Lett.     Publication Date:  1999 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-10-05     Completed Date:  1999-10-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7600130     Medline TA:  Neurosci Lett     Country:  IRELAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  17-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alzheimer Disease / etiology*,  physiopathology*
Amyloid beta-Protein / pharmacology*
Animals
Blood Pressure / drug effects*
Female
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Vasoconstrictor Agents / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amyloid beta-Protein; 0/Vasoconstrictor Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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