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Intrarenal metabolomics reveals the association of local organic toxins with the progression of diabetic kidney disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22153801     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The pathological development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) might involve metabolic perturbations in kidney tissue. The present study was designed to detect the systematic alterations of renal cortex metabolites thereby exploring the related mechanisms of DKD development and fosinopril treatment. Based on combined gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF MS) and liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF MS) data acquiring platform, we have performed a metabolomic analysis of perfused renal cortex samples from the diabetic rats induced by streptozocin and treated with or without fosinopril, a pharmacological inhibitor of angiotensin II converting enzyme (ACEI). We identified a number of abnormal metabolites in the diabetic kidney, including groups of amino acids, carbohydrates, polyols, lyso-phospholipids, glucuronides and other unidentified metabolites. Of them, an increase in intrarenal organic toxins including uremic toxins, glucuronides and glucotocixity-associated metabolites are highly correlated with diabetic kidney injury including 24h urinary protein levels and tubulointerstitial injury index. Treatment with fosinopril significantly attenuated diabetic kidney injury, and simultaneously blocked the intrarenal accumulation of these organic toxins, especially hippurate and glucuronides. These results indicate that intrarenal accumulation of organic toxins may be significant for the development of DKD and the related mechanisms deserve to be further investigated.
Authors:
Tie Zhao; Haojun Zhang; Tingting Zhao; Xianglin Zhang; Jin Lu; Tingting Yin; Qionglin Liang; Yiming Wang; Guoan Luo; Huiyao Lan; Ping Li
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1873-264X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-13     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309336     Medline TA:  J Pharm Biomed Anal     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China; Pharmacy Department, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
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