Document Detail


Intracranial haemorrhage among a population of haemophilic patients in Brazil.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14511296     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in haemophilic patients. The overall incidence of ICH has been reported to range from 2.2% to 7.5% in patients with haemophilia. From 1987 to 2001, 401 haemophilic patients from the Serviço de Hemofilia, Disciplina de Hematologia e Hemoterapia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo were evaluated. The episodes of ICH were documented by CT scan and the anatomic location, clinical presentation, relationship to trauma and clinical factors, including the presence of HIV infection and the presence of inhibitor, were reviewed. Among 401 haemophilic patients, 45 ICH episodes in 35 (8.7%) patients with age ranging from 4 days to 49 years (mean 10.6 years) were observed. A history of recent trauma was documented in 24 (53.3%) cases. Seventeen (37.8%) episodes occurred in more than one site of bleeding, 12 (26.7%) were subdural, seven (15.5%) subarachnoid, four (8.9%) epidural, two (4.4%) intracerebral and one (2.2%) intraventricular. The most frequent symptoms were headache and drowsiness. All patients were submitted to replacement therapy and neurosurgical intervention was performed in eight (17.8%) patients. Despite the treatment, three (8.6%) haemophilia A patients died due to the ICH event and three presented late sequelae. The most important aspect of ICH management is the early replacement therapy in haemophilic patients. This prompt treatment will increase the chances of a better prognosis. Another impact measure consists in the administration of the deficient coagulation factor after every head trauma, even when considered minor.
Authors:
S V Antunes; P Vicari; S Cavalheiro; J O Bordin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1351-8216     ISO Abbreviation:  Haemophilia     Publication Date:  2003 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-09-26     Completed Date:  2003-12-16     Revised Date:  2009-10-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9442916     Medline TA:  Haemophilia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  573-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Serviço de Hemofilia, Disciplina de Hematologia e Hemoterapia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. sandra@hemato.epm.br
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Distribution
Child
Child, Preschool
Craniocerebral Trauma / complications
Factor IX / therapeutic use
Factor VIII / therapeutic use
HIV Infections / complications
Hemophilia A / complications*,  drug therapy
Hemophilia B / complications*,  drug therapy
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Intracranial Hemorrhages / etiology*,  radiography
Male
Middle Aged
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Survival Analysis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9001-27-8/Factor VIII; 9001-28-9/Factor IX

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