| Intracoronary followed by intravenous administration of the short-acting β-blocker landiolol prevents myocardial injury in the face of elective percutaneous coronary intervention. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22608892 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Myocardial injury during elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with higher subsequent cardiac events and mortality. β-Blockers have been used to reduce myocardial injury during ischemia and reperfusion. We investigated whether intracoronary followed by intravenous administration of the short-acting β-blocker landiolol prevents myocardial injury in the face of elective PCI. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients undergoing elective PCI (n=70) were randomly assigned to the landiolol (n=35) or control (n=35) group. Landiolol or saline was administered into target vessels through a balloon catheter for 1min before and after first balloon inflation followed by continuous intravenous administration for 6h after PCI. The incidence of myocardial injury defined by cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) ≧0.05ng/ml was 79% of the patients in the control group compared to 56% in the landiolol group (p=0.04). The cTnI level at 24h after PCI tended to be lower in the landiolol group (0.57±1.14 versus 1.27±2.48ng/ml; p=0.07), while the CK-MB level was not significantly different between the landiolol and control groups. The incidence of peri-procedural myocardial infarction defined by cTnI ≧0.12ng/ml was significantly (p=0.02) lower in the landiolol group (41%) compared to the control group (70%). There was no incidence of coronary spasm, hypotension, bradycardia or heart failure during and after PCI in the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Brief intracoronary followed by continuous intravenous administration of landiolol is safe and effective for myocardial protection in the face of elective PCI. |
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Authors:
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Haengnam Park; Hajime Otani; Teppei Noda; Daisuke Sato; Toru Okazaki; Takanao Ueyama; Junji Iwasaka; Yoshihiro Yamamoto; Toshiji Iwasaka |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-5-18 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: International journal of cardiology Volume: - ISSN: 1874-1754 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-5-21 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8200291 Medline TA: Int J Cardiol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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