Document Detail


Intracellular nanoparticle coating stability determines nanoparticle diagnostics efficacy and cell functionality.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20818621     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are frequently employed in biomedical research as magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agents where high intracellular levels are required to clearly depict signal alterations. To date, the toxicity and applicability of these particles have not been completely unraveled. Here, we show that endosomal localization of different iron oxide particles results in their degradation and in reduced MR contrast, the rate of which is governed mainly by the stability of the coating. The release of ferric iron generates reactive species, which greatly affect cell functionality. Lipid-coated NPs display the highest stability and furthermore exhibit intracellular clustering, which significantly enhances their MR properties and intracellular persistence. These findings are of considerable importance because, depending on the nature of the coating, particles can be rapidly degraded, thus completely annihilating their MR contrast to levels not detectable when compared to controls and greatly impeding cell functionality, thereby hindering their application in functional in vivo studies.
Authors:
Stefaan J H Soenen; Uwe Himmelreich; Nele Nuytten; Thomas R Pisanic; Aldo Ferrari; Marcel De Cuyper
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1613-6829     ISO Abbreviation:  Small     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-27     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101235338     Medline TA:  Small     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2136-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Subfaculty of Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven - IRC, KUL-Campus Kortrijk, Lab BioNanoColloids, E. Sabbelaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Contrast Media / analysis,  chemistry*
Endocytosis
Ferric Compounds / analysis,  chemistry*
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / instrumentation,  methods
Metal Nanoparticles / analysis,  chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Ferric Compounds; 1309-37-1/ferric oxide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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