Document Detail


Intima-adventitia apposition in end-to-side arterial anastomosis: an experimental study in the pig.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9527199     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: To prevent ischemic complications during coronary bypass grafting on the beating heart, a nonocclusive distal anastomosis technique is needed. One recently developed nonocclusive technique requires apposition of the intima of the graft to the adventitia of the recipient artery, in contrast to current surgical practice, which dictates apposition of both intimas. METHODS: To compare the sole effect of intima-adventitia apposition (n = 18) versus traditional intima-intima apposition (n = 18), we investigated radiolabeled platelet deposition and histomorphologic aspects of vascular wall healing quantitatively in a porcine carotid artery bypass graft model. Both groups were evaluated at 2 hours, 2 days, or 4 weeks. RESULTS: Within the first 2 hours, 3 of 6 pigs with intima-adventitia apposition exhibited cyclic flow reductions as a result of massive mural thrombosis. After intima-adventitia apposition, the number of deposited platelets was significantly higher compared with intima-intima apposition, 147.1 +/- 73.0 x 10(6) and 4.6 +/- 1.0 x 10(6) platelets/cm2 (mean +/- standard error of the mean), respectively (p = 0.03). At 2 days, the suture line was covered with small mural thrombi, whereas no thrombi were found after intima-intima apposition. At 4 weeks, intimal hyperplasia at heel and toe was not significantly different from that with intima-intima apposition. CONCLUSIONS: Despite thrombotic phenomena in the early phase, intima-adventitia apposition yielded a patent anastomosis with a small intimal hyperplasia response.
Authors:
R H Heijmen; P F Gründeman; C Borst
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of thoracic surgery     Volume:  65     ISSN:  0003-4975     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Thorac. Surg.     Publication Date:  1998 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-04-21     Completed Date:  1998-04-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15030100R     Medline TA:  Ann Thorac Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  705-11     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Utrecht University Hospital, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anastomosis, Surgical / methods*
Animals
Blood Platelets / pathology
Carotid Arteries / radiography,  surgery
Female
Hyperplasia
Swine
Thrombosis / pathology
Tunica Intima / pathology,  surgery*
Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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