Document Detail


Intestinal zinc uptake in two marine teleosts, squirrelfish (Holocentrus adscensionis) and gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12905118     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Zinc is a vital micronutrient, yet as an environmental toxicant it can be deleterious to aquatic organisms such as fish. Consequently, the study of zinc uptake mechanisms is essential for understanding nutrition, toxicity, and metabolism of this metal. Intestinal zinc uptake was studied in two marine teleosts, using both in vitro (in vitro perfusion and intestinal sacs) and in vivo techniques (in situ bolus). Female squirrelfish (Holocentrus adscensionis) exhibited significantly increased epithelial zinc uptake associated with enhanced hepatic zinc accumulation. This confirms this zinc-hyperaccumulating teleost as a potential model of zinc absorption. Intestinal zinc uptake in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) was biphasic with respect to zinc concentration (0.3-500 microM), exhibiting both saturable and passive uptake components. In both species, the passage of zinc into the postintestinal compartment was highly dependent on technique. Decreased proportions of postintestinal zinc in vivo, coupled with concentration-dependent distribution of zinc accumulation, suggested mechanisms may act to control the movement of zinc into the circulation. In addition, the results of this study were used to reinterpret previous findings of zinc uptake in freshwater fish and allowed a critique of techniques used to study intestinal metal uptake.
Authors:
Chris N Glover; Sara Balesaria; Gregory D Mayer; E David Thompson; Patrick J Walsh; Christer Hogstrand
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; In Vitro; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ     Volume:  76     ISSN:  1522-2152     ISO Abbreviation:  Physiol. Biochem. Zool.     Publication Date:    2003 May-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-08-07     Completed Date:  2003-10-29     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883369     Medline TA:  Physiol Biochem Zool     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  321-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Life Sciences, King's College, London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NN, United Kingdom. gloverc@mcmaster.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Batrachoidiformes / metabolism*,  physiology
Female
Florida
Intestinal Absorption / physiology*
Oceans and Seas
Zinc / pharmacokinetics*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
ES05075/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7440-66-6/Zinc

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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