| Intestinal water absorption from select carbohydrate solutions in humans. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 1474096 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Eight men positioned a triple-lumen tube in the duodenojejunum. By use of segmental perfusion, 2, 4, 6, or 8% solutions of glucose (111-444 mM), sucrose (55-233 mM), a maltodextrin [17-67 mM, avg. chain length = 7 glucose units (7G)], or a corn syrup solid [40-160 mM, avg. chain length = 3 glucose units (3G)] were perfused at 15 ml/min for 70 min after a 30-min equilibration period. All solutions were made isotonic with NaCl, except 6 and 8% glucose solutions, which were hypertonic. An isotonic NaCl solution was perfused as control. Water absorption (range: 9-15 ml.h-1.cm-1) did not differ for the 2, 4, and 6% CHO solutions but was greater (P < 0.05) than absorption from control (3.0 +/- 2.2 ml.h-1.cm-1). The 8% glucose and 3G solutions reduced (P < 0.05) net water flux compared with their 2, 4, and 6% solutions, but 8% sucrose and 8% 7G solutions promoted water absorption equivalent to lower CHO concentrations. Water absorption was independent of [Na+] in the original solution. In the test segment, 1) Na+ flux correlated with net water flux (r = 0.72, P < 0.01), K+ (r = 0.78, P < 0.01), and [Na+] (r = 0.68, P < 0.001); 2) Na+ absorption occurred at luminal [Na+] as low as 50 mM; 3) glucose transport increased linearly over the luminal concentration range of 40-180 mM; and 4) net water flux was similar over a range of glucose-to-Na+ concentration ratios of 0.4:1 to 3.5:1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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Authors:
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C V Gisolfi; R W Summers; H P Schedl; T L Bleiler |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) Volume: 73 ISSN: 8750-7587 ISO Abbreviation: J. Appl. Physiol. Publication Date: 1992 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1993-02-01 Completed Date: 1993-02-01 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8502536 Medline TA: J Appl Physiol Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2142-50 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Exercise Science, University of Iowa College of Liberal Arts, Iowa City. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Carbohydrate Metabolism* Duodenum / metabolism Glucose / metabolism Humans Intestinal Absorption / physiology* Male Nephelometry and Turbidimetry Osmolar Concentration Polysaccharides / metabolism Potassium / metabolism Sodium / metabolism Solutions Sucrose / metabolism Water / metabolism* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Polysaccharides; 0/Solutions; 50-99-7/Glucose; 57-50-1/Sucrose; 7440-09-7/Potassium; 7440-23-5/Sodium; 7732-18-5/Water; 9050-36-6/maltodextrin |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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