| Interventions for improving metabolic risk in overweight Latino youth. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20387989 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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This review highlights various components of interventions that reduced obesity and type 2 diabetes risk factors among overweight Latino youth. A total of 114 overweight Latino adolescents completed one of four randomized controlled trials: 1) strength training (ST; boys only); 2) modified carbohydrate nutrition program (N); 3) combination of N+ST; or 4) N + Combination of Aerobic and ST (N+CAST; girls only). Measures included: strength by 1-repetition max, dietary intake by 3-d records, body composition by DEXA/MRI, glucose/insulin indices by oral and IV glucose tolerance tests. ST improved insulin sensitivity by 45% in Latino boys, and N, N+ST, and N+CAST improved glucose control in Latino boys and girls. The CAST approach reduced all adiposity measures by ∼3% in Latina girls. Participants who decreased added sugar, increased dietary fiber, and had increased parental attendance, regardless of intervention group, improved insulin action and reduced visceral adipose tissue. In conclusion, ST, CAST, and a modified carbohydrate nutrition program with separate parental classes were all successful components of the interventions that decreased obesity and related metabolic diseases. |
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Authors:
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Jaimie N Davis; Emily E Ventura; Gabriel Q Shaibi; Courtney E Byrd-Williams; Katharine E Alexander; Amanda K Vanni; Mathew R Meija; Marc J Weigensberg; Donna Spruijt-Metz; Michael I Goran |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review |
Journal Detail:
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Title: International journal of pediatric obesity : IJPO : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity Volume: 5 ISSN: 1747-7174 ISO Abbreviation: Int J Pediatr Obes Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-09-14 Completed Date: 2011-01-18 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101256330 Medline TA: Int J Pediatr Obes Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 451-5 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, USA. jaimieda@usc.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology Diet Exercise Female Hispanic Americans / ethnology* Humans Male Overweight / ethnology*, metabolism*, therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Resistance Training Risk Factors |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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M01 RR 00043/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; R01HD/HL 33064/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; T32 CA 09492/CA/NCI NIH HHS; U54 CA 116848/CA/NCI NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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