Document Detail


Interleukin receptor activates a MYD88-ARNO-ARF6 cascade to disrupt vascular stability.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  23143332     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The innate immune response is essential for combating infectious disease. Macrophages and other cells respond to infection by releasing cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), which in turn activate a well-described, myeloid-differentiation factor 88 (MYD88)-mediated, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-dependent transcriptional pathway that results in inflammatory-cell activation and recruitment. Endothelial cells, which usually serve as a barrier to the movement of inflammatory cells out of the blood and into tissue, are also critical mediators of the inflammatory response. Paradoxically, the cytokines vital to a successful immune defence also have disruptive effects on endothelial cell-cell interactions and can trigger degradation of barrier function and dissociation of tissue architecture. The mechanism of this barrier dissolution and its relationship to the canonical NF-κB pathway remain poorly defined. Here we show that the direct, immediate and disruptive effects of IL-1β on endothelial stability in a human in vitro cell model are NF-κB independent and are instead the result of signalling through the small GTPase ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) and its activator ARF nucleotide binding site opener (ARNO; also known as CYTH2). Moreover, we show that ARNO binds directly to the adaptor protein MYD88, and thus propose MYD88-ARNO-ARF6 as a proximal IL-1β signalling pathway distinct from that mediated by NF-κB. Finally, we show that SecinH3, an inhibitor of ARF guanine nucleotide-exchange factors such as ARNO, enhances vascular stability and significantly improves outcomes in animal models of inflammatory arthritis and acute inflammation.
Authors:
Weiquan Zhu; Nyall R London; Christopher C Gibson; Chadwick T Davis; Zongzhong Tong; Lise K Sorensen; Dallas S Shi; Jinping Guo; Matthew C P Smith; Allie H Grossmann; Kirk R Thomas; Dean Y Li
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2012-11-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature     Volume:  492     ISSN:  1476-4687     ISO Abbreviation:  Nature     Publication Date:  2012 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-12-13     Completed Date:  2012-12-21     Revised Date:  2013-05-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0410462     Medline TA:  Nature     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  252-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
ADP-Ribosylation Factors / metabolism*
Adjuvants, Immunologic / pharmacology
Animals
Arthritis / pathology
Cadherins / metabolism
Capillary Permeability / drug effects
Cell Line
Endothelial Cells / drug effects
Enzyme Activation / drug effects
GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism*
Humans
Interleukin-1beta / pharmacology
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / metabolism*
NF-kappa B / metabolism
Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
Protein Transport / drug effects
Purines / pharmacology
Receptors, Interleukin / metabolism*
Signal Transduction
Thiophenes / pharmacology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 CA163970/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 HL065648/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U54 HL112311/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adjuvants, Immunologic; 0/Cadherins; 0/GTPase-Activating Proteins; 0/Interleukin-1beta; 0/Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; 0/NF-kappa B; 0/Protein Kinase Inhibitors; 0/Purines; 0/QS11 compound; 0/Receptors, Interleukin; 0/SC 514; 0/Thiophenes; 0/cytohesin-2; EC 3.6.5.2/ADP-Ribosylation Factors; EC 3.6.5.2/ADP-ribosylation factor 6
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013 Jan;9(1):2   [PMID:  23183926 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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