Document Detail


Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and biochemical parameters during prolonged intermittent fasting.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17374948     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: It is well known that nutritional habits, sleeping patterns and meal frequency have profound effects on maintaining human health. Ramadan is a religious month for Islam, during which Muslims do not eat and drink during the daylight hours. The duration of restricted food and beverage intake is approximately 12 h/day for 1 month, which makes Ramadan a model of prolonged intermittent fasting. METHODS: In order to evaluate the effects of long-lasting modifications of food intake on inflammatory markers and biochemical parameters 40 healthy volunteers of normal weight [20 females aged between 20 and 38 years, 20 males aged between 23 and 39 years, body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m(2)] who fasted during Ramadan and another 28 healthy age- and BMI-matched volunteers (14 males, 14 females) who did not fast participated in the study. Venous blood samples were taken 1 week before Ramadan, during the last week of Ramadan and 3 weeks after Ramadan. Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, vitamin B(12), folate, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels were measured. RESULTS: No significant changes were observed in serum total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL levels. TC/HDL ratio (HDL risk factor) was decreased during and after Ramadan in both genders in the fasting group while there were no changes in the nonfasting group. IL-6 (p < 0.001), CRP (p < 0.001) and homocysteine (p < 0.01) levels were significantly low during Ramadan in the fasting subjects of both genders when compared to basal values (1 week before Ramadan). CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that prolonged intermittent fasting in a model like Ramadan has some positive effects on the inflammatory status of the body and on the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as homocysteine, CRP and TC/HDL ratio.
Authors:
Fehime B Aksungar; Aynur E Topkaya; Mahmut Akyildiz
Related Documents :
1774398 - The effect on serum lipid concentrations of a prolonged infusion of propofol--hypertrig...
12745098 - Concordance/discordance between plasma apolipoprotein b levels and the cholesterol inde...
9707268 - Epidemiologic aspects of lipid abnormalities.
7611158 - Comparison of lovastatin (20 mg) and nicotinic acid (1.2 g) with either drug alone for ...
7354378 - Isolation of factors in linseed oil meal protective against chronic selenosis in rats.
3658878 - Effect of ammonium chloride ingestion on eimeria acervulina-infected chicks fed excess ...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-03-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of nutrition & metabolism     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1421-9697     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Nutr. Metab.     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-23     Completed Date:  2007-05-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8105511     Medline TA:  Ann Nutr Metab     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  88-95     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Maltepe University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. fehimebenli@gmail.com <fehimebenli@gmail.com>
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biological Markers / blood
C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
Fasting / blood*
Female
Homocysteine / blood
Humans
Interleukin-6 / blood*
Lipids / blood
Male
Vitamin B Complex / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Interleukin-6; 0/Lipids; 12001-76-2/Vitamin B Complex; 454-28-4/Homocysteine; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Increased QT dispersion in sickle cell disease: effect of pulmonary hypertension.
Next Document:  Prediction of Alzheimer's disease using the CSF Abeta42/Abeta40 ratio in patients with mild cognitiv...