Document Detail


Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) processing pathway.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20086236     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The innate immune system senses molecular patterns from invading microorganisms. Once activated, it orchestrates the inflammatory response by secreting proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1)-type cytokines, in particular IL-1beta. IL-1 mediates the expression of a vast array of genes involved in secondary inflammation. IL-1-responsive genes coordinate all aspects of local inflammation and also attract and activate cells of the adaptive immune system at sites of infection. Moreover, the innate immune system can also sense a wide range of nonmicrobial molecular patterns that represent danger or damage signals. These signals activate the NALP3-inflammasome pathway, which plays a central role in acute and chronic sterile inflammation. Here, we describe the essential components of the NALP3-inflammasome that control processing and release of IL-1beta.
Authors:
Axel Weber; Peter Wasiliew; Michael Kracht
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-01-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Science signaling     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1937-9145     ISO Abbreviation:  Sci Signal     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-20     Completed Date:  2010-05-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101465400     Medline TA:  Sci Signal     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  cm2     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Rudolf-Buchheim-Institute of Pharmacology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Carrier Proteins / metabolism
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Inflammation / metabolism
Interleukin-1beta / immunology,  metabolism*
Signal Transduction / immunology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carrier Proteins; 0/Interleukin-1beta; 0/NLRP3 protein, human

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