Document Detail


Interleukin-19: multiple roles in immune regulation and disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20889366     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
First reported in 1999, IL-19 remains a mystery in many ways. Despite appearing in many genome scans and candidate gene studies, and having been searched for specifically as part of the IL-10 family, its function is still to be defined. Nonetheless, a pattern of Th2 promotion is coalescing from this nebulous body of work, supported by increasing evidence for a role in asthma. Similarly, a clear but less intuitive role as a subtle immunomodulator is emerging in psoriasis and chronic inflammatory disorders in general. Indeed, several human diseases and their animal models have highlighted a role for IL-19. Key questions remain, relating to the nature of its receptor, its function (if any) on leukocytes and how its effects are distinguished by the cell from those of IL-20 and IL-24. In this review, I shall attempt to bring together a summary of the known work - disparate as it may be - as well as presenting a picture of these two important clinical disorders and the potential involvement of this somewhat enigmatic cytokine.
Authors:
Grant Gallagher
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cytokine & growth factor reviews     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1879-0305     ISO Abbreviation:  Cytokine Growth Factor Rev.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-06     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9612306     Medline TA:  Cytokine Growth Factor Rev     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  345-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Genetic Immunology Laboratory, HUMIGEN, The Institute for Genetic Immunology, 2439 Kuser Road, Hamilton, NJ 08690-3303, USA. G.Gallagher@humigen.org
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