Document Detail


Interactions of law and ethics affecting reproductive choice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16229390     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Controversies affecting reproductive choice can often be resolved within interactions of legal and ethical decision-making. This paper addresses three topics, following the methodology presented in Reproductive Health and Human Rights: Integrating Medicine, Ethics, and Law, by R.J. Cook, B.M. Dickens and M.F. Fathalla (Oxford University Press, 2003). The book's 15 case studies each addresses medical, ethical, legal and human rights aspects, and structural approaches at clinical, healthcare system and societal levels. STERILIZATION: Individual self-determination supports legal and ethical rights of intellectually competent persons to sterilization. Sterilization of intellectually compromised persons was historically abused, causing reactions of excessively protective prohibition. ABORTION: Most developed countries have liberalized abortion legislation, thereby reducing abortion-related mortality and morbidity, but many developing countries retain repressive colonial laws. Over 95% of the estimated 20 million unsafe abortions annually occur in developing countries. COURT-ORDERED CAESAREAN DELIVERIES: A concern in developed countries is the willingness of some courts to order Caesarean procedures over competent women's objections.
Authors:
Bernard M Dickens
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Legal Cases    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medicine and law     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0723-1393     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Law     Publication Date:  2005 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-10-18     Completed Date:  2005-11-15     Revised Date:  2006-03-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8218185     Medline TA:  Med Law     Country:  South Africa    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  549-59     Citation Subset:  E; IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Choice Behavior*
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
Female
Humans
Pregnancy
Reproductive Behavior / ethics*
World Health Organization

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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