| Interactions between gastric volume and duodenal nutrients in the control of liquid gastric emptying. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 10198377 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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We examined the relationships between gastric volume and duodenal glucose load in the regulation of gastric emptying in adult male rhesus monkeys. Intragastric glucose loads (0.125 g/ml) of volumes ranging from 150 to 375 ml empty from the stomach at the same rate from 20 to 120 min. However, to achieve these equivalent emptying rates, progressively larger volumes were emptied in the initial 20 min with increasing gastric volume. Duodenal glucose infusions dose dependently inhibited the 10-min emptying of various volumes of intragastric saline. Although increasing gastric volume resulted in increased emptying, duodenal glucose right-shifted the relationship between initial gastric volume and volume emptied. These data demonstrate that liquid nutrient gastric emptying represents an interaction between gastric volume and nutrient-induced duodenal feedback. For controlled duodenal caloric delivery rates to be established, sufficient nutrient emptying must occur to increase the magnitude of duodenal feedback to withhold a given gastric volume. |
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Authors:
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T H Moran; J B Wirth; G J Schwartz; P R McHugh |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The American journal of physiology Volume: 276 ISSN: 0002-9513 ISO Abbreviation: Am. J. Physiol. Publication Date: 1999 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1999-05-13 Completed Date: 1999-05-13 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0370511 Medline TA: Am J Physiol Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: R997-R1002 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Duodenum / metabolism*, physiology Feedback Gastric Emptying / drug effects, physiology* Gastrointestinal Contents* Glucose / administration & dosage, metabolism*, pharmacology Macaca mulatta Male Sodium Chloride |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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DK-19302/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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50-99-7/Glucose; 7647-14-5/Sodium Chloride |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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