Document Detail


Integrated treatment programs for individuals with concurrent substance use disorders and trauma experiences: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22035700     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine the evidence of psychotherapeutic integrated treatment (IT) programs for individuals with concurrent substance use disorders and trauma histories. Electronic searches of Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Web of knowledge, PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PILOTS, and EMBASE identified 17 IT trials (9 controlled trials). Both narrative review and meta-analysis indicate that IT effectively reduces trauma symptoms and substance abuse from pretreatment to longest follow-up. However, IT and nonintegrated programs appear to produce similar declines in symptoms. Methodological issues limiting the current body of work and recommendations for future research are discussed. Well-designed randomized controlled trials are clearly needed, particularly large sample studies evaluating understudied IT programs and exposure-based approaches.
Authors:
Iris Torchalla; Liz Nosen; Hajera Rostam; Patrice Allen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2011-10-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of substance abuse treatment     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1873-6483     ISO Abbreviation:  J Subst Abuse Treat     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-28     Completed Date:  2012-03-28     Revised Date:  2012-04-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8500909     Medline TA:  J Subst Abuse Treat     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  65-77     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health, 311-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada. itorchalla@cheos.ubc.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / methods*
Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
Humans
Psychotherapy / methods
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / complications,  therapy*
Substance-Related Disorders / complications,  rehabilitation*
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
//Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2012 Apr;42(3):337

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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