| Intake of total dietary sugar and fibre is associated with insulin resistance among Danish 8-10- and 14-16-year-old girls but not boys. European Youth Heart Studies I and II. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20236560 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To examine the dietary intake of total sugar, added sugar, non-added sugar and starch as well as dietary fibre and glycaemic index (GI) and their respective associations with insulin resistance. DESIGN: Mixed linear models were used to study both cross-sectional and prospective associations between carbohydrate components and insulin resistance separately in girls and boys. Diet was assessed by a single 24 h recall interview and insulin resistance was calculated using the homoestasis model assessment (HOMA). SETTING: The Danish part of the European Youth Heart Studies (EYHS) I and II. SUBJECTS: Girls and boys at 8-10 and 14-16 years from EYHS I (n 651) and 8-10-year-olds from baseline followed up 6 years later in EYHS II (n 233). RESULTS: Among girls, a difference in dietary total sugar of 43 g/MJ was associated with a 1 sd difference of HOMA and a difference in dietary fibre of -8 g/MJ was associated with a 1 sd difference of HOMA, independent of age, maturity and other confounders (both P = 0.03). No baseline associations were found among boys and no prospective associations were found in either sex. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary intake of total sugar may play an adverse role and fibre may play a beneficial role in concurrent insulin resistance among girls but not boys. Sex differences may be due to differences in maturity, physical activity, food patterns and selective reporting behaviours. |
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Authors:
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Iben Kynde; Nina F Johnsen; Niels Wedderkopp; I B C Bygbjerg; Jørn W Helge; Berit L Heitmann |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-03-18 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Public health nutrition Volume: 13 ISSN: 1475-2727 ISO Abbreviation: Public Health Nutr Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-09-03 Completed Date: 2011-01-11 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9808463 Medline TA: Public Health Nutr Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1669-74 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Research Unit for Dietary Studies at the Institute of Preventive Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Centre for Health and Society, Copenhagen N, Denmark. ibenk@mfi.ku.dk |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Denmark Diet Records Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage*, pharmacology Dietary Sucrose / administration & dosage*, pharmacology Female Health Surveys Humans Insulin Resistance* Male Prospective Studies Sex Factors |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Sucrose |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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