| Intake of dietary fats and colorectal cancer risk: prospective findings from the UK Dietary Cohort Consortium. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20702156 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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INTRODUCTION: Epidemiologic evidence for an association between colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and total dietary fat, saturated fat (SF), monounsaturated fat (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fat (PUFA) is inconsistent. Previous studies have used food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) to assess diet, but data from food diaries may be less prone to severe measurement error than data from FFQ. METHODS: We conducted a case-control study nested within seven prospective UK cohort studies, comprising 579 cases of incident CRC and 1996 matched controls. Standardized dietary data from 4- to 7-day food diaries and from FFQ were used to estimate odds ratios for CRC risk associated with intake of fat and subtypes of fat using conditional logistic regression. We also calculated multivariate measurement error corrected odds ratios for CRC using repeated food diary measurements. RESULTS: We observed no associations between intakes of total dietary fat or types of fat and CRC risk, irrespective of whether dietary data were obtained using food diaries or FFQ. CONCLUSION: Our results do not support the hypothesis that intakes of total dietary fat, SF, MUFA or PUFA are linked to risk of CRC. |
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Authors:
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Christina C Dahm; Ruth H Keogh; Marleen A H Lentjes; Elizabeth A Spencer; Tim J Key; Darren C Greenwood; Janet E Cade; Victoria J Burley; Martin J Shipley; Eric J Brunner; Alison M Stephen; Gita Mishra; Diana Kuh; Ian S Fentiman; Ian R White; Robert Luben; Kay Tee Khaw; Sheila A Rodwell Bingham |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-08-11 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Cancer epidemiology Volume: 34 ISSN: 1877-783X ISO Abbreviation: Cancer Epidemiol Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-10-04 Completed Date: 2010-11-29 Revised Date: 2011-10-25 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101508793 Medline TA: Cancer Epidemiol Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 562-7 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Medical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, United Kingdom. ccd@soci.au.dk |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Colorectal Neoplasms / epidemiology*, etiology Dietary Fats / administration & dosage* Female Great Britain / epidemiology Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Motor Activity Multivariate Analysis Prospective Studies |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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U.1052.00.006(60558)//Medical Research Council; //British Heart Foundation; //Cancer Research UK; //Department of Health; //Medical Research Council |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Fats |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Erratum In:
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Cancer Epidemiol. 2011 Oct;35(5):501 |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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