Document Detail


Insect juvenile hormone resistance gene homology with the bHLH-PAS family of transcriptional regulators.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9501163     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Juvenile hormone analog (JHA) insecticides are relatively nontoxic to vertebrates and offer effective control of certain insect pests. Recent reports of resistance in whiteflies and mosquitoes demonstrate the need to identify and understand genes for resistance to this class of insect growth regulators. Mutants of the Methoprene-tolerant (Met) gene in Drosophila melanogaster show resistance to both JHAs and JH, and previous biochemical studies have demonstrated a mechanism of resistance involving an intracellular JH binding-protein that has reduced ligand affinity in Met flies. We cloned the Met+ gene by transposable P-element tagging and found reduced transcript level in several mutant alleles, showing that underproduction of the normal gene product can lead to insecticide resistance. Transformation of Met flies with a Met+ cDNA resulted in susceptibility to methoprene, indicating that the cDNA encodes a functional Met+ protein. MET shows homology to the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)-PAS family of transcriptional regulators, implicating MET in the action of JH at the gene level in insects. This family also includes the vertebrate dioxin receptor, a transcriptional regulator known to bind a variety of environmental toxicants. Because JHAs include a diverse array of chemicals with JH activity, a mechanism whereby they can exert effects in insects through a common pathway is suggested.
Authors:
M Ashok; C Turner; T G Wilson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  95     ISSN:  0027-8424     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  1998 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-04-10     Completed Date:  1998-04-10     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2761-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
GENBANK/AF034859
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Transposable Elements
Drosophila Proteins*
Drosophila melanogaster / drug effects,  genetics*
Genes, Insect*
Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs*
Insecticide Resistance / genetics
Insecticides / pharmacology*
Juvenile Hormones / agonists
Methoprene / pharmacology*
Molecular Sequence Data
RNA, Messenger / genetics
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Trans-Activators / genetics*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; 0/DNA Transposable Elements; 0/Drosophila Proteins; 0/Insecticides; 0/Juvenile Hormones; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Resistance to Juvenile Hormone protein, Drosophila; 0/Trans-Activators; 40596-69-8/Methoprene
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 17;95(6):2725-6   [PMID:  9501155 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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