Document Detail


An inquiry into relationship suicides and reciprocity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19929149     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Few theories on suicide have been grounded in the norm of reciprocity. There is literature on suicide, however, describing motivations such as retaliation and retreat which can be interpreted as modes of adaptation to the norm of reciprocity. We propose a reciprocity-based theory to explain suicides associated with relationship problems. Employing a content analysis of suicide notes, we tested the theory, finding evidence of exploitation, exploiter guilt, retaliation, and retreat as motives for committing relationship-based suicide. Reciprocity-based note writers were more likely to have used alcohol or drugs in the hours prior to committing suicide, and they were also more likely to have made their intentions known beforehand. Implications for future research as well as for suicide prevention are discussed.
Authors:
Mark S Davis; Valerie J Callanan; David Lester; Janet Haines
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Suicide & life-threatening behavior     Volume:  39     ISSN:  1943-278X     ISO Abbreviation:  Suicide Life Threat Behav     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-25     Completed Date:  2010-02-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7608054     Medline TA:  Suicide Life Threat Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  482-98     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Criminal Justice Research Center at Ohio State University in Columbus, USA. davis.198@osu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Alcohol Drinking / psychology
Correspondence as Topic*
Databases, Factual
Female
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Mental Disorders
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological*
Socioeconomic Factors
Substance-Related Disorders / psychology
Suicide / prevention & control,  psychology*
Tasmania

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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