Document Detail


Inner ear defect similar to Alport's syndrome in the glomerulosclerosis mouse model Mpv17.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9044568     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Mpv17 mouse strain is a recessive transgenic mouse mutant that develops glomerulosclerosis and nephrotic syndrome at a young age. The phenotype results from a loss of function of a gene coding for a hydrophobic peroxisomal protein of 176 amino acids of 20 kDa following its destruction by retroviral integration. To investigate a potential effect of the missing Mpv17 function on the inner ear light and electron microscopic investigations were performed on the inner ears of Mpv17 mice and controls. These revealed degeneration of the stria vascularis and spiral ligament, loss of cochlear neurons and degeneration of the organ of Corti. The alterations observed here were similar to those described for Alport's syndrome, an inherited disorder characterized by progressive nephritis and neurosensory deafness. These findings indicate that although the molecular cause is different, the Mpv17 mouse model may share pathological mechanisms involved in patients with Alport's syndrome. At present the Mpv17 mouse appears to be a suitable animal model for this disease and may help to further elucidate the relationship between the kidney and the inner ear.
Authors:
A M Meyer zum Gottesberge; A Reuter; H Weiher
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery     Volume:  253     ISSN:  0937-4477     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol     Publication Date:  1996  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-03-04     Completed Date:  1997-03-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9002937     Medline TA:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  470-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of ORL, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Disease Models, Animal*
Ear, Inner / abnormalities*,  ultrastructure
Female
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / genetics,  pathology*
Kidney / ultrastructure
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microscopy, Electron
Nephritis, Hereditary / genetics,  pathology*
Organ of Corti / ultrastructure
Phenotype

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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