Document Detail


Inhibitory effects of deoxypodophyllotoxin from Anthriscus sylvestris on human CYP2C9 and CYP3A4.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19960413     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPT) is a bioactive compound of Anthriscus sylvestris (Apiaceae). In the present study, the inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) by DPT was evaluated in human liver microsomes (HLM) and the baculovirus-insect cell-expressed human CYPs using a cocktail probe assay. When a mixture of specific CYP substrates was incubated with DPT in HLM, CYP2C9-catalyzed diclofenac 4-hydroxylation and CYP3A4-catalyzed midazolam 1-hydroxylation were strongly inhibited by DPT, with IC (50) values of 6.3 and 9.2 microM, respectively. The Lineweaver-Burke plots for the inhibition of CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 in HLM and baculovirus-insect cell-expressed human CYPs were consistent with a competitive type of inhibition. From these results, DPT was characterized to be a competitive inhibitor of CYP2C9 and CYP3A4, with K(i) values of 3.5 and 10.8 microM in HLM and 24.9 and 3.5 microM in baculovirus-insect cell-expressed human CYPs, respectively.
Authors:
Sang Kyu Lee; Yoon Kim; Changbae Jin; Seung Ho Lee; Mi Jeong Kang; Tae Cheon Jeong; Seo Young Jeong; Dong-Hyun Kim; Hye Hyun Yoo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Letter; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-12-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Planta medica     Volume:  76     ISSN:  1439-0221     ISO Abbreviation:  Planta Med.     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-06     Completed Date:  2010-10-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0066751     Medline TA:  Planta Med     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  701-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart. New York.
Affiliation:
Doping Control Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Chungryang, Seoul 130-650, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Apiaceae*
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases / antagonists & inhibitors*
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A / antagonists & inhibitors*
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Humans
Microsomes, Liver
Podophyllotoxin / analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
518-28-5/Podophyllotoxin; 69222-20-4/deoxypodophyllotoxin; EC 1.14.13.67/CYP3A4 protein, human; EC 1.14.14.1/Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; EC 1.14.14.1/CYP2C9 protein, human; EC 1.14.14.1/Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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