Document Detail


Inhibitory effect of yogurt on aberrant crypt foci formation in the rat colon and colorectal tumorigenesis in RasH2 mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20660995     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The inhibitory effects of yogurt consisting of milk fermented by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus strain 2038 and Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus strain 1131 on formation of colonic aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in rats and also on development of colorectal tumors in transgenic mice harboring human prototype c-Ha-ras genes (rasH2 mice) were examined. F344 rats and rasH2 mice were fed commercial diet containing freeze-dried yogurt or starter medium (non-fermented milk). Rats were inoculated orally with heterocyclic amine 2-amino-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine hydrochloride (PhIP) for two weeks. The rats were necropsied 14 days after the PhIP treatment, and ACF in the colon and rectum were counted. RasH2 mice were injected with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride (DMH) for 20 weeks. Three weeks after the last injection of DMH, rasH2 mice were necropsied to determine the number and the size of colorectal tumors. Yogurt supplementation in diet significantly reduced the number of ACF and aberrant crypts (ACs) in rats fed control diet (P<0.01), but not in rats fed non-fermented milk diet. On the other hand, rasH2 mice receiving the yogurt-supplemented diet had significantly reduced numbers of tumors induced by DMH compared with those fed the non-fermented milk-supplemented diet (P<0.05). These results demonstrate that the yogurt used in this study appears to have tumor-suppressing properties, and rasH2 mice are a useful model for the evaluation of antitumor activities of foods.
Authors:
Seiko Narushima; Tadashi Sakata; Kyoji Hioki; Toshio Itoh; Tatsuji Nomura; Kikuji Itoh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental animals / Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science     Volume:  59     ISSN:  1881-7122     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp. Anim.     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-27     Completed Date:  2010-11-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9604830     Medline TA:  Exp Anim     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  487-94     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents / administration & dosage*
Carcinogens / toxicity
Colon / drug effects*,  pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms / chemically induced,  pathology,  prevention & control*
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Genes, ras / genetics
Humans
Imidazoles / toxicity
Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects*,  pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Precancerous Conditions / chemically induced,  pathology,  prevention & control*
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Rectum / drug effects,  pathology
Yogurt*
ras Proteins / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticarcinogenic Agents; 0/Carcinogens; 0/Imidazoles; 105650-23-5/2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine; EC 3.6.1.-/Rras protein, mouse; EC 3.6.5.2/ras Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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