Document Detail


Inhibition of polymorphic human carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1) by the cardioprotectant flavonoid 7-monohydroxyethyl rutoside (monoHER).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18449627     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1) reduces the anticancer anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin into the cardiotoxic metabolites doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. We evaluated whether the cardioprotectant monoHER inhibits the activity of polymorphic CBR1.
METHODS: We performed enzyme kinetic studies with monoHER, CBR1 (CBR1 V88 and CBR1 I88) and anthracycline substrates. We also characterized CBR1 inhibition by the related flavonoids triHER and quercetin.
RESULTS: MonoHER inhibited the activity of CBR1 V88 and CBR1 I88 in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC(50) values of monoHER were lower for CBR1 I88 compared to CBR1 V88 for the substrates daunorubicin and doxorubicin (daunorubicin, IC(50)-CBR1 I88 = 164 microM vs. IC(50)-CBR1 V88 = 219 microM; doxorubicin, IC(50)-CBR1 I88 = 37 microM vs. IC(50)-CBR1 V88 = 59 microM; p < 0.001). Similarly, the flavonoids triHER and quercetin exhibited lower IC(50) values for CBR1 I88 compared to CBR1 V88 (p < 0.001). MonoHER acted as a competitive CBR1 inhibitor when using daunorubicin as a substrate Ki = 45 +/- 18 microM. MonoHER acted as an uncompetitive CBR1 inhibitor for the small quinone substrate menadione Ki = 33 +/- 17 microM.
CONCLUSIONS: The cardioprotectant monoHER inhibits CBR1 activity. CBR1 V88I genotype status and the type of anthracycline substrate dictate the inhibition of CBR1 activity.
Authors:
Vanessa Gonzalez-Covarrubias; James L Kalabus; Javier G Blanco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2008-05-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pharmaceutical research     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0724-8741     ISO Abbreviation:  Pharm. Res.     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-04     Completed Date:  2008-08-29     Revised Date:  2012-05-04    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8406521     Medline TA:  Pharm Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1730-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, 545 Cooke Hall, Buffalo, New York 14260-1200, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alcohol Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*,  genetics
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology*
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Daunorubicin / pharmacology
Doxorubicin / pharmacology
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
Genotype
Humans
Hydroxyethylrutoside / analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology
Kinetics
Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 GM073646/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM073646-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01GM73646/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/7-monohydroxyethylrutoside; 0/Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; 0/Cardiotonic Agents; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Hydroxyethylrutoside; 0/Recombinant Proteins; 20830-81-3/Daunorubicin; 23214-92-8/Doxorubicin; EC 1.1.-/Alcohol Oxidoreductases
Comments/Corrections

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