Document Detail


Inhibition of Listeria innocua in hummus by a combination of nisin and citric acid.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16786852     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effect of nisin or citric acid or combinations of these two inhibitors on the inactivation of a cocktail of three Listeria innocua strains was investigated in a model brain heart infusion (BHI) broth and hummus (chickpea dip). In BHI broth, citric acid had a limited ability to inhibit L. innocua growth. Nisin initially reduced L. innocua concentrations by about 3 log cycles; however, L. innocua reached concentrations similar to those of the control after 5 days at 22 degrees C. In combination, the effects of 500 IU/ml nisin and 0.2% citric acid were synergistic and resulted in complete elimination of L. innocua in the BHI broth. The inhibition of L. innocua by nisin (500 or 1,000 IU/g), citric acid (0.1, 0.2, or 0.3%), or their combinations also was evaluated in hummus. Citric acid alone did not affect L. innocua growth or the aerobic bacterial plate count. A combination of 1,000 IU/g nisin and 0.3% citric acid was somewhat effective (approximately 1.5-log reduction) in controlling the concentration of L. innocua and the aerobic plate count for up to 6 days. This combination also may be useful, in addition to proper hygienic practices, for minimizing the growth of the pathogen Listeria monocytogenes in hummus.
Authors:
M Al-Holy; H Al-Qadiri; M Lin; B Rasco
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of food protection     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0362-028X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Food Prot.     Publication Date:  2006 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-21     Completed Date:  2006-07-24     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7703944     Medline TA:  J Food Prot     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1322-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan. murad@hu.edu.jo
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
Cicer / microbiology*
Citric Acid / pharmacology*
Colony Count, Microbial
Consumer Product Safety
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Drug Synergism
Food Microbiology
Food Preservation / methods*
Listeria / drug effects*,  growth & development
Nisin / pharmacology*
Temperature
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Drug Combinations; 1414-45-5/Nisin; 77-92-9/Citric Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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