Document Detail


Inhibited anabolic effect of insulin-like growth factor-I on stromal bone marrow cells in endothelial nitric oxide synthase-knockout mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15329054     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related protein (PTHrP) are hormones that have anabolic effects on bone formation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether production of nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the effect of IGF-I and PTH/PTHrP on osteoblast-like cells. METHODS: Bone marrow stromal cells from adult endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-knockout (eNOSKO) mice and wild type (WT) counterparts were cultivated with osteogenic substances. The cells showed an osteoblastic phenotype measured as osteocalcin production and alkaline phosphatase activity. DNA synthesis was measured as [3H] thymidine incorporation in the bone marrow cells and in a human osteosarcoma cell-line (SaOS-2). RESULTS: The stimulatory effect of IGF-I on thymidine incorporation seen in WT animals was absent in eNOSKO mice. Addition of a NO donor to eNOSKO cells recovered the effect of IGF-I on thymidine incorporation. PTH/PTHrP stimulated cell proliferation in both WT and eNOSKO mice. In SaOS-2 cells, incubation with IGF-I together with a NOS inhibitor resulted in an inhibition of the anabolic effect of IGF-I on cell proliferation. CONCLUSIONS: The stimulatory effect of IGF-I on WT cell proliferation was abolished in eNOSKO cells, recovered by an NO donor and inhibited in osteosarcoma cells by a NOS inhibitor. The results indicate that the effect of IGF-I is dependent on NO production. The impaired IGF-I response may contribute to the bone defect formation seen in eNOSKO animals.
Authors:
A Lagumdzija; G Ou; M Petersson; E Bucht; A Gonon; Y Pernow
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta physiologica Scandinavica     Volume:  182     ISSN:  0001-6772     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Physiol. Scand.     Publication Date:  2004 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-08-26     Completed Date:  2004-12-20     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370362     Medline TA:  Acta Physiol Scand     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  29-35     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Medicine, Endocrine and Diabetes Unit, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism,  physiology*
Cell Division / physiology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
DNA / biosynthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / physiology*
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Donors / pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism*
Osteoblasts / metabolism
Osteocalcin / biosynthesis
Parathyroid Hormone / physiology
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / physiology
Penicillamine / analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Nitric Oxide Donors; 0/Parathyroid Hormone; 0/Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; 0/S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine; 104982-03-8/Osteocalcin; 50903-99-6/NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; 52-67-5/Penicillamine; 67763-96-6/Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; 9007-49-2/DNA; EC 1.14.13.39/Nitric Oxide Synthase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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