Document Detail


Inherited and acquired predispositions for thrombosis in immunocompetent patients with cytomegalovirus-associated thrombosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20122604     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Thrombosis is a rare complication of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in immunocompetent patients. The clinical circumstances of this complication have never been studied, to the best of our knowledge. AIM: We reviewed all reports on CMV-associated thrombosis in immunocompetent adults found in the literature, in search for thrombosis risk factors other than CMV. METHODS: Our search yielded 32 case reports and case series on CMV-associated thrombosis in immunocompetent adults. Reports on immunocompromised patients, infants and elderly patients were excluded. All reports were reviewed for other, acquired as well as inherited, predispositions for thrombosis. RESULTS: Reports on 39 immunocompetent adults were reviewed, mean age for which was 34.9+/-10.8years. Overall, 14 (35.9%) patients had one or more acquired predispositions for thrombosis; 16 (45.7%) of the 35 patients that were investigated for inherited thrombophilias had one or more inherited predispositions for thrombosis. Only 12 (34.3%) patients were found to have no acquired or inherited predispositions for thrombosis other than CMV. The most common (n=13; 33.3%) acquired predisposition for thrombosis was daily use of oral contraceptives. The most common (n=6; 17.1%) inherited predisposition for thrombosis was factor V Leiden mutation. CONCLUSIONS: Most immunocompetent adults with CMV-associated thrombosis have other acquired or inherited predispositions for thrombosis. Hence, addressing these predispositions in patients with CMV-associated thrombosis may be of great clinical importance.
Authors:
Lihi Atzmony; Anat Grosfeld; Nili Saar; Dan Justo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2009-10-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of internal medicine     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1879-0828     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Intern. Med.     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-03     Completed Date:  2010-04-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9003220     Medline TA:  Eur J Intern Med     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cytomegalovirus Infections / complications*
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics
Humans
Immunocompetence
Male
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Thrombophilia / etiology,  genetics,  virology
Thrombosis / etiology*,  genetics,  virology
Young Adult

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