Document Detail


Informed consent and the process of cadaver donation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12171497     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONTEXT: Informed consent entails more than signing a document. Ideally, it should involve a process in which individuals are given sufficient information to make a voluntary decision. Little is known about the process of informed consent for cadaver donation. OBJECTIVE: To assess existing consent procedures for cadaver donation in a sample of US medical schools. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey and content analysis of informational brochures and consent forms given to potential cadaver donors. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The 22 largest medical schools in the United States, as ranked by the number of medical students in the Association of American Medical Colleges Institutional Profile System Annual Report 1995-1996. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Description of dissection procedure, information provided about dissection, and the process for obtaining consent. RESULTS: Of the 22 schools studied, 18 schools (82%) mentioned the altruistic nature of cadaver donation. Twenty-one schools (96%) specified that bodies would be used to teach students, and 16 schools (73%) specified that bodies would be used for research. One school (4%) noted that organs could be permanently preserved for teaching purposes. Only 2 schools (9%) provided any description of the dissection procedures to be performed on the cadavers. Seven schools (32%) used the term dissect at least once. None of the schools offered to provide a complete account of the dissection procedure. CONCLUSIONS: The existing consent procedures for cadaver donations at US medical schools do not provide sufficient information to potential donors to constitute a fully informed consent.
Authors:
Christine S Chung; Lisa Soleymani Lehmann
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine     Volume:  126     ISSN:  0003-9985     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.     Publication Date:  2002 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-08-12     Completed Date:  2002-09-10     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7607091     Medline TA:  Arch Pathol Lab Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  964-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Harvard Medical School and the Division of General Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass 02115, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cadaver*
Dissection
Humans
Informed Consent*
Tissue and Organ Procurement*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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