Document Detail


Information provision to clients with stroke and their carers: self-reported practices of occupational therapists.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20854588     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The literature promotes the use of a wide range of educational materials for teaching and training clients with chronic conditions such as stroke. Client education is a valuable tool used by occupational therapists to facilitate client and carer ability to manage the stroke-affected upper limb. The aim of this study was to identify what information was provided to clients and carers, how this information was delivered, when the information was delivered and the client factors that influenced the method of information provision.
METHODS: Convenience and snowball sampling was used to recruit occupational therapists working in stroke. Twenty-eight participants completed the study questionnaire anonymously and their responses were summarised descriptively.
RESULTS: There was a clinically important trend for carers to receive less information than clients. Written and/or verbal information was the favoured method for delivering information related to handling (57%), soft-tissue injury minimisation (46.4%) and oedema management (50%). Information was delivered with decreasing frequency from admission (86%) to discharge (64%). More than 90% of participants indicated that the client's cognitive ability, visual ability, level of communication, primary language and perceptual ability were considered prior to the delivery of information.
DISCUSSION: Participants regularly conveyed information to clients and carers with respect to management of the stroke-affected upper limb. However, an increased emphasis on the development of practical self-management skills, awareness of the impact of personal factors and a timeline for information provision may prove useful.
Authors:
Louise Gustafsson; Anna Hodge; Mia Robinson; Kryss McKenna; Kylie Bower
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Australian occupational therapy journal     Volume:  57     ISSN:  1440-1630     ISO Abbreviation:  Aust Occup Ther J     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-21     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15420200R     Medline TA:  Aust Occup Ther J     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  190-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Occupational Therapy, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. l.gustafsson@uq.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Awareness
Caregivers / psychology*
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Information Dissemination
Occupational Therapy / methods*
Patient Education as Topic*
Professional-Patient Relations*
Psychometrics
Questionnaires
Self Care
Self Report
Stroke / psychology,  rehabilitation*
Treatment Outcome
Upper Extremity*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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