Document Detail


Influences of chemical sympathectomy and simulated weightlessness on male and female rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1757295     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) has been shown to be reduced after periods of simulated weightlessness. To assess the role of the sympathetic nervous system in these reductions, Sprague-Dawley rats were either chemically sympathectomized (SYMX) or injected with saline (SHAM) and assigned to head-down suspension (HDS), horizontal restraint with the hindlimbs weight bearing (HWB), or cage-control (CC) conditions. VO2max, run time (RT), and mechanical efficiency (ME) were measured before suspension and on days 7 and 14. Male and female SHAM HDS groups exhibited reduced measures of VO2max (12-13%) after 7 and 14 days, and this decrease was attenuated in the SYMX and HWB rats. HDS resulted in a significant reduction in RT (9-15%) in both the male and female rats, and ME was significantly reduced after HDS in male and female SYMX and male SHAM rats (23-33%) but not in the female SHAM rats. Lesser reductions in ME were observed in the HWB rats. HDS and HWB were associated with lower body, fat-free, and fat masses, which were similar in male and female rats as well as for the SHAM and SYMX conditions. In a related HDS experiment with normal rats, plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine were increased by 53 and 42% after 7 days, but only epinephrine returned to baseline after 14 days. It was concluded that chemical sympathectomy and/or a weight-bearing stimulus will attenuate the loss in VO2max associated with simulated weightlessness in rats despite similar changes in body mass and composition. The mechanism(s) remains unclear at this time.
Authors:
C R Woodman; C S Stump; J A Stump; L A Sebastian; Z Rahman; C M Tipton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)     Volume:  71     ISSN:  8750-7587     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Appl. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1991 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-01-31     Completed Date:  1992-01-31     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8502536     Medline TA:  J Appl Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1005-14     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, School of Health Related Professions, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Glands / physiology
Animals
Body Composition / physiology
Body Weight / physiology
Catecholamines / blood
Drinking / physiology
Eating / physiology
Female
Guanethidine / pharmacology
Heart / physiology
Male
Muscles / physiology
Organ Size / physiology
Oxygen Consumption / physiology
Physical Exertion / physiology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Restraint, Physical
Sex Factors
Sympathectomy, Chemical
Sympathetic Nervous System / physiology*
Weightlessness / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Catecholamines; 55-65-2/Guanethidine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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