Document Detail


Influence of systolic-pressure-variation-guided intraoperative fluid management on organ function and oxygen transport.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18511439     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Dynamic variables, for example, systolic pressure variation (SPV), are superior to filling pressures for assessing fluid responsiveness. We analysed the effects of SPV-guided intraoperative fluid management on organ function and perfusion when compared with routine care. METHODS: Eighty patients (44 female and 36 male) undergoing elective major abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to a control group [n=40, mean age 66 (sd 10), range 40-84 yr] or SPV group [n=40, age 61 (16), range 26-100 yr] in which intraoperative fluid management was guided by SPV (trigger: SPV>10%). Central venous O2 saturation (ScvO2), lactate and bilirubin, creatinine, indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate (ICG-PDR), and gastric mucosal CO(2) tension were measured after induction of anaesthesia, after 3, 6, 12, and 24 h. RESULTS: Patient characteristics, duration of surgery [5.8 (2.5) vs 5.4 (2.5) h], and infusion volumes (median 4865 vs 4330 ml) were comparable between the groups. At 3 and 6 h, SPV (P=0.04, P=0.01) and Deltadown (P=0.005, P=0.01) were significantly higher in the control group. Oxygen transport and organ function were comparable: baseline and 24 h values for ICG-PDR: 28.5 (7.9) and 22.7 (7.8) vs 23.9 (6.9) and 26.1 (5.9)% min(-1), 77.7 (6.6) and 72.6 (5.5) vs 79.3 (7.1) and 72.8 (6.7)% for ScvO2 and 1.0 (0.4) and 1.2 (0.6) vs 0.9 (0.2) and 1.3 (0.5) mmol litre(-1) for lactate. Length of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, and mortality were comparable. CONCLUSIONS: In comparison with routine care, intraoperative SPV-guided treatment was associated with slightly increased fluid adminstration whereas organ perfusion and function was similar.
Authors:
M Buettner; W Schummer; E Huettemann; S Schenke; N van Hout; S G Sakka
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial     Date:  2008-05-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of anaesthesia     Volume:  101     ISSN:  1471-6771     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Anaesth     Publication Date:  2008 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-07-10     Completed Date:  2008-08-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372541     Medline TA:  Br J Anaesth     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  194-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Worms, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdomen / surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Pressure*
Female
Fluid Therapy / methods*
Hemodynamics
Humans
Intraoperative Care / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Intraoperative / methods
Oxygen / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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