Document Detail


Influence of surgery simulator training on ophthalmology resident phacoemulsification performance.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21840683     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To determine whether the use of an eye-surgery simulator during ophthalmology residency training improves cataract surgery performance.
SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Associates, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
DESIGN: Comparative case series.
METHODS: Residents were divided into a simulator group and a nonsimulator group based on the inclusion or absence of the eye-surgery simulator in residency training. Consecutive resident cataract surgeries with the same attending surgeon were retrospectively reviewed. The phaco time and percentage power and intraoperative complications in each case were recorded. The adjusted phaco time in each case was calculated.
RESULTS: The study reviewed 592 surgeries. The mean values for phaco time, percentage phaco power, adjusted phaco time, complication rates, and complication grade were 1.88 minutes (range 0.11 to 7.20 minutes), 25.32% (range 2.2% to 50.0%), 47.58 minutes (range 0.24 to 280.80 minutes), 0.04, and 2.33, respectively, in the simulator group (n = 17) and 2.41 minutes (range 0.04 to 8.33 minutes), 28.19% (range 8.0% to 70.0%), 71.85 minutes (range 0.32 to 583.10 minutes), 0.06, and 2.47, respectively, in the nonsimulator group (n = 25). The Student t tests showed a statistically significant between-group difference in mean phaco time (P<.002), adjusted phaco time (P<.0001), and percentage phaco power (P<.0001). Regression analysis showed a significantly steeper slope of improvement in mean phaco time and power in the nonsimulator group than in the simulator group (P<.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: Residents who trained using the simulator had shorter phaco times, lower percentage powers, fewer intraoperative complications, and a shorter learning curve.
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
Authors:
David A Belyea; Sarah E Brown; Lamise Z Rajjoub
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-08-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1873-4502     ISO Abbreviation:  J Cataract Refract Surg     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-20     Completed Date:  2011-12-21     Revised Date:  2012-01-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8604171     Medline TA:  J Cataract Refract Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1756-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 ASCRS and ESCRS. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Associates, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20037, USA. dbelyea@mfa.gwu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Clinical Competence / statistics & numerical data*
Computer Simulation*
Education, Medical, Graduate*
Female
Humans
Internship and Residency*
Intraoperative Complications
Learning Curve
Male
Ophthalmology / education*
Phacoemulsification / education*
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
User-Computer Interface
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 Jan;38(1):188-9; author reply 189   [PMID:  22153114 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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