Document Detail


Influence of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and CT/MRI on the clinical management of patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors: an analysis in 188 patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14581764     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: Many studies describe the sensitivities and specificities of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS) in patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (GNT). We performed a study to evaluate the influence of these techniques on the therapeutic management of patients with advanced stages of GNT. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The results of either CT/MRI scans or SRS were reviewed by two independent observers who decided on the therapy of a patient. They then had to determine whether the results of the complementary imaging modality would change the decision. The study design was a matched cross-over study with two groups matching in respect to tumor type, imaging modality known first to the observer, and number of patients. For further analysis, patients were divided into three subgroups dependent on tumor stage (group 1, without metastases, group 2, liver metastases, group 3, recurrent disease/extrahepatic metastases). RESULTS: 188 patients were included into the study. If SRS was known to the observers first, CT/MRI changed the therapeutic management in 16.2, 13.9 and 11.4% of the patients (subgroups 1-3). SRS changed the therapeutic management in 13.5, 12.5 and 10.3%. Overall, CT/MRI would have changed the management in 13.3% and SRS in 11.7% of the patients. CONCLUSION: Though the patients studied mainly suffered from already advanced stages of the disease, all imaging techniques change the therapeutic management to a comparable extent. Our results support the importance of combined imaging in the management of patients with GNT.
Authors:
Martin Gotthardt; Larissa M Dirkmorfeld; Matthias U Wied; Anja Rinke; Martin P Béhé; Anja Schlieck; Helmut Höffken; Heiko Alfke; Klaus Joseph; Klaus J Klose; Thomas M Behr; Rudolph Arnold
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2003-10-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Digestion     Volume:  68     ISSN:  0012-2823     ISO Abbreviation:  Digestion     Publication Date:  2003  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-01-12     Completed Date:  2004-05-19     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0150472     Medline TA:  Digestion     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  80-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cross-Over Studies
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / pathology*,  radiography,  radionuclide imaging
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Indium Radioisotopes / diagnostic use
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neuroendocrine Tumors / pathology*,  radiography,  radionuclide imaging
Receptors, Somatostatin / analysis
Sensitivity and Specificity
Somatostatin / analogs & derivatives*,  diagnostic use
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Indium Radioisotopes; 0/Receptors, Somatostatin; 138661-02-6/pentetreotide; 51110-01-1/Somatostatin

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