Document Detail


Influence of short-term water deprivation on kinetics of trimethadione and its metabolite in rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3795625     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of acute (24-, 48- or 72-hr) water deprivation on the disposition kinetics of trimethadione (TMO) and its only metabolite, dimethadione (DMO), and on the microsomal hepatic drug-oxidizing enzyme activities were investigated in male rats. The DMO/TMO ratios in the serum at 2 hr after intravenous administration of 100 mg/kg TMO were significantly decreased in 48- and 72-hr water-deprived rats, but in 24-hr water-deprived rats, the DMO/TMO ratios were not changed as compared to controls and food restrictions. In the 48- and 72-hr water-deprived rats, contents of cytochrome p-450 and activities of aminopyrine N-demethylase were significantly decreased. On the other hand, activities of aniline hydroxylase in these rats were significantly increased as compared to controls and food restrictions. These results suggest that the effects of water deprivation on drug metabolism not only depend on the time of water deprivation but also vary with the indicator substrate.
Authors:
E Tanaka; N Kurata; Y Kuroiwa; S Misawa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Japanese journal of pharmacology     Volume:  42     ISSN:  0021-5198     ISO Abbreviation:  Jpn. J. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  1986 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-02-19     Completed Date:  1987-02-19     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2983305R     Medline TA:  Jpn J Pharmacol     Country:  JAPAN    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  269-74     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aminopyrine N-Demethylase / metabolism
Aniline Hydroxylase / metabolism
Animals
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
Dimethadione / blood*
Food Deprivation / physiology
Kinetics
Male
Microsomes, Liver / enzymology*
Oxazoles / blood*
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Trimethadione / blood*
Water Deprivation / physiology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Oxazoles; 127-48-0/Trimethadione; 695-53-4/Dimethadione; 9035-51-2/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; EC 1.14.14.-/Aniline Hydroxylase; EC 1.5.3.-/Aminopyrine N-Demethylase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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