| Influence of rupture patterns of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) on the outcome after operative treatment of traumatic patellar dislocation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22569631 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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PURPOSE: Patellar dislocation usually occurs to the lateral side, leading to ruptures of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) in about 90 % of all cases. Reliable prognostic factors for the stability of the patellofemoral joint after MPFL surgery and satisfaction of the patient have not been established as yet. METHODS: This multicentric study retrospectively included 40 patients with a mean age of 22.4 ± 8.1 years (range 9-48) from 5 German Trauma Departments with first-time traumatic patellar dislocation and operative treatment. Surgery was limited to soft tissue repairs, and a preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in all cases. Evaluation of the MRI included sulcus angle, dysplasia of the trochlea, depth and facet asymmetry of the trochlea, Insall-Salvati index, Tibial tuberosity to trochlear groove (TTTG) distance, and rupture patterns of the MPFL. Patients were interrogated after 2 years about recurrent dislocation, satisfaction, and the Kujala score. RESULTS: Trochlea facet asymmetry was significantly lower in patients with redislocation (23.5 ± 18.8) than in patients without redislocation (43.1 ± 16.5, p = 0.03). Patients with a patellar-based rupture were significantly younger (19.5 ± 7.2 years) than patients without patellar-based rupture (25.4 ± 8.1 years, p < 0.02). Patients with femoral-based ruptures were significantly older (25.7 ± 9.2 years) than patients without femoral-based rupture (19.7 ± 6.1 years, p < 0.02), and had a significantly higher TTTG distance (10.2 ± 6.9 vs. 4.5 ± 5.5, p < 0.02). Patients with incomplete ruptures of the MPFL had a significantly lower Insall-Salvati index (1.2 ± 0.2 vs. 1.4 ± 0.2, p = 0.05). The Kujala score in patients with redislocations was significantly lower (81.0 ± 10.5 points) than in patients without redislocation (91.9 ± 9.2 points, p < 0.02). CONCLUSION: Younger patients more often sustain patellar-based ruptures following first-time traumatic patella dislocation, while older patients more often sustain femoral-based ruptures of the MPFL. Incomplete MPFL ruptures are correlated with lower Insall-Salvati indices. Low trochlear facet asymmetry is correlated with higher rates of redislocation. These results may be of relevance for the operative and postoperative treatment in the future. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic study, Level IV. |
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Authors:
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M Petri; C von Falck; M Broese; E Liodakis; P Balcarek; P Niemeyer; M Hofmeister; C Krettek; C Voigt; C Haasper; J Zeichen; K H Frosch; H Lill; M Jagodzinski |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-5-9 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA Volume: - ISSN: 1433-7347 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-5-9 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9314730 Medline TA: Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany, petri.maximilian@mh-hannover.de. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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