Document Detail


Influence of physical exercise on quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19841634     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional study with anonymous postal data collection.
OBJECTIVE: Regaining the best possible mobility and independence is not only the focus of the rehabilitation process for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), but also represents an important criterion for the individual's quality of life (QoL). Therefore, if and to what extent physical exercise (PE) influences the QoL of individuals with SCI was investigated.
SETTING: The period of investigation extended from September 2007 to January 2008. Data were acquired from the BG Trauma Hospital Hamburg database and the German Wheelchair Sport Federation databases.
METHODS: Analysis of 277 questionnaires of individuals with acquired SCI between the age of 16 and 65 years with complete wheelchair dependency in everyday life and lesion level lower C5.
RESULTS: In all, 51.5% of all individuals were reported being actively involved in sports as opposed to 48.5% individuals not participating in sports. Individuals actively involved in sports have higher employment rate than physically inactive individuals with SCI. PE was identified as the main influencing determinant of QoL. This was particularly within the physical and psychological dimensions.
CONCLUSION: In discovering the potential of individuals with SCI for getting involved in PE, the improvement of physical and coordinative skills with interaction between individuals with SCI and external sport groups should be an inherent part of the rehabilitation process. Individuals not having access to PE should be given the opportunity to participate in wheelchair mobility courses. This may improve the adherence to PE of individuals with SCI in post-clinical settings.
Authors:
V Anneken; A Hanssen-Doose; S Hirschfeld; T Scheuer; R Thietje
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-10-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Spinal cord     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1476-5624     ISO Abbreviation:  Spinal Cord     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-06     Completed Date:  2010-08-09     Revised Date:  2011-06-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9609749     Medline TA:  Spinal Cord     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  393-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Disability and Sport, Frechen, Germany. anneken@fi-bs.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Activities of Daily Living / psychology*
Adult
Athletic Performance / psychology,  statistics & numerical data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dependent Ambulation / psychology,  statistics & numerical data
Employment / psychology,  statistics & numerical data
Exercise Therapy / psychology*,  statistics & numerical data
Female
Health Status
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) / methods
Physical Fitness / psychology*
Quality of Life / psychology*
Questionnaires
Retrospective Studies
Social Support
Spinal Cord Injuries / physiopathology,  psychology*,  rehabilitation*
Sports / psychology,  statistics & numerical data
Wheelchairs / psychology,  statistics & numerical data

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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