Document Detail


Influence of hormone replacement therapy on blood antioxidant enzymes in menopausal women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16472795     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Natural loss of estrogen occurring in menopausal process may contribute to various health problems many of them possibly related to oxidative stress. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is the most common treatment to attenuate menopausal disturbances. This study was aimed at evaluating the influence of HRT on the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; and glutathione peroxidase, GPx) and lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TBARS) in menopausal women. METHODS: Blood antioxidant enzyme activities were determined in premenopausal (n=18) and in postmenopausal healthy women without (n=21) or with (n=19) HRT (mean ages: 47, 59, and 57 years, respectively). RESULTS: TBARS, CAT, and GPx activity were not significantly different among the groups of study. However, SOD activity was significantly lower in postmenopausal women without HRT (0.68+/-0.04 U/mg Hb) when compared both to premenopausal women (0.91+/-0.04 U/mg Hb) and to postmenopausal women with HRT (0.89+/-0.07 U/mg Hb). SOD activity was positively correlated to the duration of HRT in the postmenopausal groups (r=0.33, p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: HRT antagonizes the decrease of SOD activity that occurs after menopause, suggesting that HRT may play a beneficial role in the protection against oxidative stress.
Authors:
Taís C Unfer; Greicy M M Conterato; João C N da Silva; Marta M M F Duarte; Tatiana Emanuelli
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-02-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry     Volume:  369     ISSN:  0009-8981     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Chim. Acta     Publication Date:  2006 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-05     Completed Date:  2006-08-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1302422     Medline TA:  Clin Chim Acta     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  73-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica Toxicológica, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antioxidants / metabolism*
Enzymes / blood*
Female
Hormone Replacement Therapy*
Humans
Menopause / blood*,  drug effects*,  metabolism
Middle Aged
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antioxidants; 0/Enzymes

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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