Document Detail


Influence of grade-level drinking norms on individual drinking behavior.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22943103     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate which points of the middle-school drinking distribution are the most influential in the social contagion of drinking across the middle-school years, in order to identify potential social multipliers.
METHODS: We measured drinking intentions and behaviors by gender, school, and grade among urban middle-school students who participated in Project Northland Chicago in a longitudinal cohort design.
RESULTS: Individual drinking behaviors were consistently influenced by extreme (80(th) percentile) drinking intentions and behaviors. This effect was mediated through normal or average levels of drinking, over time.
CONCLUSIONS: Interventions can target extreme drinkers as the influential persons in middle-school grades.
Authors:
Lisa M Yarnell; H Shelton Brown; Keryn E Pasch; Cheryl L Perry; Kelli A Komro
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of health behavior     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1945-7359     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Health Behav     Publication Date:  2013 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-09-04     Completed Date:  2013-02-13     Revised Date:  2013-05-08    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9602338     Medline TA:  Am J Health Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  70-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Southern California, Department of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
Female
Humans
Intention
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Models, Psychological
Peer Group
Social Control, Informal*
Students / psychology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 AA016549/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA016549-04/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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