Document Detail


Influence of demographic factors, knowledge, and beliefs on Jordanian women's intention to undergo mammography screening.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22339890     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of demographic characteristics, breast cancer knowledge, fatalistic beliefs, health beliefs, and subjective norms on Jordanian women's intention to participate in mammography screening.
DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data at 14 comprehensive healthcare centers in Amman and Zarqa, Jordan. A convenience sample of 142 Jordanian women 40 years of age or older with no history of breast cancer and able to read and write in Arabic participated.
METHODS: Self-report surveys included a combination of researcher-designed and existing instruments to measure the study variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, t tests, and multiple logistic regression.
FINDINGS: Jordanian women surveyed lacked knowledge about breast cancer. Social norms and self-efficacy highly influenced these women's intention to engage in mammography screening. Younger women were more willing to indicate intention to engage in mammographic screening.
CONCLUSIONS: Self-efficacy and the social connectedness of Jordanian society, but not religious beliefs or perceived barriers to screening, influence Jordanian women's intention to undergo mammography. Future research should examine cultural influences, rather than religious beliefs, and investigate Jordanian women's potentially unique perspectives on barriers to actual mammography screening behavior.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The prevalence of mammography screening may be enhanced by focusing interventions on Jordanian women's support systems and empowering women by providing knowledge and skills needed to engage in the procedure.
Authors:
Areej K Othman; Marc T Kiviniemi; Yow-Wu B Wu; Robin M Lally
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2012-02-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing / Sigma Theta Tau     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1547-5069     ISO Abbreviation:  J Nurs Scholarsh     Publication Date:  2012 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-24     Completed Date:  2012-06-05     Revised Date:  2013-05-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100911591     Medline TA:  J Nurs Scholarsh     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  19-26     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Copyright Information:
© 2012 Sigma Theta Tau International.
Affiliation:
University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cultural Characteristics
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Humans
Intention*
Jordan
Mammography / psychology*
Mass Screening / psychology*
Middle Aged
Self Efficacy*
Social Support*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K07 CA106225/CA/NCI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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