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Influence of AIN-93 diet on mortality and cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction in rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21095625     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The AIN-93 diet was proposed by the American Institute of Nutrition with the objective of standardising studies in experimental nutrition. Our objective was to analyze the effects of AIN-93 diet after myocardial infarction in rats.
METHODS: Post weaning, the animals were divided into two groups: control (C, n=62), fed the standard diet of our laboratory (Labina); AIN-93 Group (n=70), fed the AIN-93 diet. Achieving 250g, the animals were subjected to myocardial infarction.
RESULTS: Early mortality was increased in AIN-93 animals, associated with lower serum levels of calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, after 90days, AIN-93 showed smaller normalized left ventricular dimensions. The caloric and carbohydrate intake was smaller, but the fat intake was higher in AIN-93 rats. AIN-93 group also showed increased levels of β-hydroxyacylcoenzyme A dehydrogenase and citrate synthase. In addition, serum levels of insulin and cardiac levels of malondialdehyde, metalloproteinases-2 and -9, and TNF-α and IFN-γ were decreased in the AIN-93 group.
CONCLUSION: AIN-93 diet increased early mortality, while attenuated the chronic remodeling process after experimental coronary occlusion. Therefore, this diet has biological effects and should be use with attention in this model.
Authors:
Lidiane P Ardisson; Marcos F Minicucci; Paula S Azevedo; Fernanda Chiuso-Minicucci; Beatriz B Matsubara; Luiz S Matsubara; Priscila P Santos; Heloisa B Assalin; Rosangela Novo; Ethel L Novelli; Léa Silvia Sant'ana; Sergio A R Paiva; Leonardo A M Zornoff
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of cardiology     Volume:  156     ISSN:  1874-1754     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2012 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-04-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200291     Medline TA:  Int J Cardiol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  265-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Internal Medicine Department, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Botucatu, Brazil.
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