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Inflammatory pathways underlying atrial fibrillation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21763201     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains incompletely understood, despite its prevalence and contributing role in stroke and heart failure. Whereas previous studies have focused on the electrophysiological characteristics of AF, recent reports shed light on structural remodeling of the atria as a prerequisite for AF. Recent evidence suggests that atrial fibrosis is linked not only to stimulation of myocytes and fibroblasts, but also to the activation state of leukocytes. Recruitment of leukocytes with the release of reactive oxygen species, cytokines and growth factors is followed by increased matrix deposition, which leads to adverse atrial remodeling and suggests that inflammatory pathways are a prerequisite for AF. Here we review current evidence demonstrating the interrelation between inflammation and AF.
Authors:
Kai Friedrichs; Anna Klinke; Stephan Baldus
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-7-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Trends in molecular medicine     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1471-499X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-7-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100966035     Medline TA:  Trends Mol Med     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Electrophysiology, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg 20246, Germany.
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